Final answer:
Archaeological evidence reveals that people in the Middle East (Fertile Crescent) transitioned from hunting and gathering to farming and agriculture. The region provided suitable conditions for the development of agriculture, with natural growth of staple crops and native animal species. This transition resulted in a stable food supply, population growth, labor specialization, and the establishment of advanced settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Archaeological evidence reveals that the people of the Middle East (Fertile Crescent) had moved from hunting and gathering to farming/agriculture. The Fertile Crescent, which includes regions like Mesopotamia, southern Turkey, and Israel, provided the right conditions for the development of agriculture. Many staple crops like wheat and barley grew naturally in the region, and key animal species such as goats, sheep, and cows were native to the area. The transition to farming led to a more stable food supply, population growth, labor specialization, and the establishment of sophisticated Neolithic settlements.