Final answer:
Presbyterians were the followers of John Calvin in Scotland. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Calvin's teachings significantly influenced the Scottish Reformation, leading to the establishment of Presbyterianism. Calvinism, with its emphasis on predestination and the sovereignty of God, resonated strongly with many Scots. Under the leadership of figures like John Knox, Scotland underwent a religious transformation. The Presbyterian Church system, characterized by governance through elected elders (presbyters) rather than a hierarchical structure, became the cornerstone of the Scottish Church.
The Book of Discipline, penned by Knox, outlined the principles of this governance, advocating for the autonomy of individual congregations while being united under a broader church assembly. The Presbyterian movement not only impacted religious life but also influenced Scotland's political and social landscapes, contributing significantly to its history and the development of its identity.
Correct Answer: B) Presbyterians