Final answer:
The term for the spread of Hellenic culture around the East is Hellenization. It occurred during the Hellenistic period after Alexander the Great's conquests, leading to a wide cultural influence of Greek language and customs across the former empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Spread of Hellenic Culture
The term used to describe the spread of Hellenic culture around the East is Hellenization. This cultural phenomenon occurred during the Hellenistic period, which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great. After his death, Alexander's generals divided the empire among themselves, leading to the formation of Hellenistic kingdoms. These kingdoms were characterized by a blending of Greek culture with the local cultures of the areas they ruled, leading to the widespread influence of Greek language, art, and customs. Greek became the lingua franca of the eastern Mediterranean and significantly influenced the areas within Alexander's former empire.
During the Hellenistic era, there were extensive efforts to preserve and assimilate different cultures with Greek ideals and practices. Trading, colonization, and military conquests all played crucial roles in spreading Greek culture. New cities were founded, Greek literature flourished, and a blend of Greek and Eastern elements could be seen in artwork, architecture, and the establishment of Hellenistic regal institutions, such as temples, theaters, and marketplaces, in the newly settled areas.