Question

What can we infer happened to the Axum Empire after 1100 CE?

a) Economic prosperity
b) Military conquests
c) Decline and collapse
d) Cultural flourishing

Answer 1

The Axum Empire faced a decline and collapse after 1100 CE, due to economic challenges, resource depletion, environmental issues, and internal conflicts.

Step-by-step explanation:

After 1100 CE, we can infer that the Axum Empire experienced a decline and collapse. Multiple factors contributed to this downturn, including economic challenges due to the loss of access to the Red Sea trade routes because of Arab expansion, depletion of natural resources like gold and ivory, environmental degradation from deforestation and soil erosion, and internal revolts. The diminishment in trade is evidenced by the reduced number of Axumite coins found from this period, indicating a withdrawal from its previous economic prosperity and standing.