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Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of ATP hydrolysis in MF dynamics?

A) ATP hydrolysis accelerates MF movement.
B) ATP hydrolysis provides energy for MF binding.
C) ATP hydrolysis inhibits MF contraction.
D) ATP hydrolysis has no effect on MF dynamics.

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

ATP hydrolysis provides the necessary energy for muscle filament (MF) dynamics, facilitating myosin's 'cocked' position and subsequent muscle contraction in the presence of uncovered actin sites.

Step-by-step explanation:

The role of ATP hydrolysis in muscle filament (MF) dynamics is crucial for muscle contraction. During the process, ATP binds to myosin, causing it to release from actin, allowing the muscle components to detach from one another.

When ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi), the energy released results in a conformation change of myosin into a 'cocked' position, storing potential energy for the next cycle of muscle contraction.

If the actin binding sites are not covered, the myosin head will perform a power stroke by releasing the ADP and Pi, using the stored energy to move, which is part of the contraction process. Hence, the correct answer would be that ATP hydrolysis provides energy for muscle filament binding and movement.

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