Final answer:
Features a, b, c, and d are descriptive of meiosis, whereas feature e is descriptive of mitosis. Meiosis involves forming homologous pairs, two consecutive divisions, reduction division, and production of gametes. Mitosis, on the other hand, maintains the chromosome number in the resulting daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Classifying the following features as descriptive of mitosis, meiosis, or both processes:
- a. Formation of homologous pairs: This occurs in meiosis during prophase I when homologous chromosomes come together.
- b. Two consecutive cell divisions: This is characteristic of meiosis, which includes meiosis I and meiosis II.
- c. Reduction division: Meiosis is the process that includes a reduction division, reducing the chromosome number by half.
- d. Production of gametes: Meiosis results in the production of gametes, which are haploid reproductive cells.
- e. Chromosome number maintained: Mitosis maintains the chromosome number as cells divide to produce genetically identical daughter cells.