Final answer:
The Serbs, led by Slobodan Milošević, were trying to overcome other ethnic groups in Yugoslavia in an attempt to create a Greater Serbia, leading to conflict and ethnic cleansing, particularly against Bosniaks and Croats.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the former Yugoslavia, it was the Serbs who were trying to overcome other ethnic groups. The disintegration of Yugoslavia began after the death of Marshall Tito in 1980, leading to the rise of nationalism and ethnic tensions. Slobodan Milošević, a Serbian leader, began pushing for a Greater Serbia by trying to unite all ethnic Serbs across the various Yugoslav republics. This led to violent conflicts, including wars in Croatia and Bosnia, where acts of ethnic cleansing were carried out against non-Serbs, particularly targeting Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) and Croats. The goal was to establish ethnically homogenous territories that would be part of a greater Serbian state.
The war in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 saw the Serbs, under Milošević's leadership, attempt to secure Serb areas, resulting in a brutal campaign of ethnic cleansing. The most notorious example of this was in Kosovo, where Milošević led a campaign against the ethnic Albanian majority in efforts to secure the region for Serbia.