Question

How did the institution of slavery change from 1754 to 1850?

a) Expanded to new territories
b) Declined in the North, increased in the South
c) Led to the Civil War
d) Abolished in most states

Answer 1

From 1754 to 1850, the institution of slavery expanded in the South due to increased demand from the cotton industry, while the North began to move away from slavery. This expansion into new territories contributed to rising tensions that eventually led to the Civil War.

Step-by-step explanation:

The institution of slavery in the United States underwent significant changes from 1754 to 1850. With the creation of the cotton kingdom and the invention of the cotton gin, the demand for slave labor significantly increased, leading to a transformation of the Southern economy. Expansion of slavery occurred with new slave states entering the Union, creating an economic growth built on this labor. Conversely, the North saw a decline in slavery, partially due to a transition to less labor-intensive grain economies and gradual abolitionist movements. The divisiveness over the expansion of slavery into new territories heightened tensions that would ultimately lead to the Civil War.