Question

A military jet flies horizontally with a velocity of 450 m/s and 20,000 m above the ground. When the jet is straight above an artillery gun a shell is fired. Assuming the shell hits the jet.

a. Calculate the horizontal component of the initial velocity of the shell.

b. Calculate the vertical component of the initial velocity of the shell.

Answer 1

The horizontal component of the initial velocity of the shell is 450 m/s, while the vertical component is 0 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the military jet is flying horizontally with a velocity of 450 m/s, the horizontal component of the initial velocity of the shell will also be 450 m/s. This is because the shell is fired horizontally from the artillery gun and will have the same initial velocity as the jet in the horizontal direction. The horizontal component of the initial velocity of the shell is 450 m/s, while the vertical component is 0 m/s.

Since the jet is 20,000 m above the ground, the vertical component of the initial velocity of the shell will be 0 m/s. This is because the shell is fired horizontally and doesn't have any initial vertical velocity. The only force acting on the shell is gravity, pulling it downwards.