Final answer:
A neutralization reaction between an acid and a base typically produces a salt and water, with no reduced element being formed. The correct answer is a) Water.
Step-by-step explanation:
A neutralization reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base react to produce a salt and water. This reaction can be summarized in the general equation: acid + base → water + salt. An example is the reaction between sodium hydroxide (a base) and hydrochloric acid to produce water and sodium chloride (a salt). It's important to note that no reduced element is formed in a typical neutralization reaction. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is: a) Water.