Final answer:
The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 60 and 468 is found by identifying the common prime factors and their lowest powers in both numbers, which are 2^2 and 3. Multiplying these yields the HCF of 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two numbers is the greatest number that divides both of them without leaving a remainder. To find the HCF of 60 and 468, we can use the prime factorization method. First, list the prime factors of each number:
- 60 = 2³ × 3 × 5
- 468 = 2² × 3² × 13
Next, identify the common prime factors and their lowest powers:
- Both numbers have the prime factor 2. The lowest power of 2 that is common to both prime factorizations is 2².
- Both numbers have the prime factor 3. The lowest power of 3 that is common to both prime factorizations is 3¹ (or just 3).
Now, multiply these common prime factors to get the HCF:
HCF = 2² × 3 = 4 × 3 = 12
Therefore, the Highest Common Factor of 60 and 468 is 12.