Final answer:
Rhode Island had a governor who was not appointed by the King of England, and Maryland was not considered a middle colony.
Step-by-step explanation:
New England Colonies' Governance
Regarding the New England colonies and their governance, Rhode Island was unique for having a governor who was not appointed by the King of England. Rhode Island was established by dissenters from Massachusetts, namely Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams, who were seeking religious and social freedom. The colony was known for its independence and resistance to the Puritan orthodoxy that dominated the neighboring Massachusetts colony.
For the second question, Maryland was not considered one of the middle colonies. The middle colonies were characterized by a more diverse population and tolerant social structure compared to both New England and the Southern colonies. While Massachusetts Bay had its charter revoked by the Crown and was placed under direct control of a governor-general appointed by the king, Rhode Island maintained its distinct and relatively autonomous governance structure.