Final answer:
The effective tax rate for an individual with a taxable income of $150,000, who owes $28,977.50 in taxes, is calculated to be 19.3%, which corresponds to Option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effective tax rate for an individual is calculated by dividing the total taxes paid by their taxable income. In the case of an individual with a taxable income of $150,000 and who owes $28,977.50 in taxes, their effective tax rate can be found using the following formula:
Effective Tax Rate = Total Taxes Paid / Taxable Income
Plugging in the values provided:
Effective Tax Rate = $28,977.50 / $150,000
Effective Tax Rate = 0.193183 or 19.3%
Therefore, the effective tax rate for this individual is 19.3%, which corresponds to Option 1.