Final answer:
Men are culturally encouraged to use competitive language and assert their status, while they commonly use non-verbal cues like everyone else. The exception in men's communication behavior is typically emotional expression, which societal norms suggest are less prevalent compared to women.
Step-by-step explanation:
Men display various communication behaviors that are influenced by cultural and biological factors. A common cultural stereotype suggests that men utilize speech for asserting status in social hierarchies, using a more competitive language, whereas women tend to use speech to build solidarity and connection, employing more collaborative language. According to linguistic anthropologist Deborah Tannen, this essentially means that men and women often operate within different communicative subcultures.
Non-verbal communication, also called body language, is an integral part of human interaction, conveying emotions and reinforcing messages through facial expressions, gestures, and posture. Studies suggest that all people, including men, use non-verbal cues in conversation, making it a universal behavior rather than an exception. Emotional expression, however, has historically been stereotyped as less commonly associated with male communication styles in a professional and social context, due to cultural expectations and norms that encourage men to be more stoic.
Therefore, among the options provided, the communication behavior that men generally display except is emotional expression. This is due to prevalent cultural and societal norms that suggest men are less likely to openly express emotions in their communication as compared to women.