Final answer:
To calculate private savings for a closed economy, subtract consumption and net taxes from national income. Using the given values.
correct option is (d) 4.5
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked for the calculation of private savings for a closed economy using the given data. The formula for calculating private savings in a closed economy is:
Private Savings = Y - C - T
Where:
- Y = National income (12.5)
- C = Consumption (7.8)
- T = Taxes, net of transfers (1.6 - 1.5)
Substituting the provided values into the formula gives us:
Private Savings = 12.5 - 7.8 - (1.6 - 1.5)
Now let's calculate:
Private Savings = 12.5 - 7.8 - 0.1 = 4.6
So, rounding to one decimal place, the answer is 4.6, which means that none of the options (a) 2.8, (b) 3.1, (c) 3.9, (d) 4.5 provided by the student is correct.