Final answer:
Journal entries for cash transactions involve debiting and crediting the appropriate accounts to reflect the economic events. The purchase of equipment and payment of rent result in a debit to an expense or asset account and a credit to Cash.
Step-by-step explanation:
When recording the subsequent cash transactions for the year 2026 related to the various scenarios provided, the journal entries would reflect the movement of cash and the corresponding accounts affected by the transactions. Here are the entries:
For the purchase of equipment for $5,000 in cash, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Equipment $5,000
Credit: Cash $5,000
For the sale of goods for $3,000 cash, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Cash $3,000
Credit: Sales Revenue $3,000
For the payment of $2,500 rent in cash, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Rent Expense $2,500
Credit: Cash $2,500
For the receipt of $1,200 cash for services provided, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Cash $1,200
Credit: Service Revenue $1,200