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Rocket-powered sleds are used to test the responses of humans to acceleration. Starting from rest, one sled can reach a speed of 444 m/s in 1.80 s and can be brought to a stop again in 2.15 s.

A) Find the acceleration of the sled during acceleration.
B) Determine the distance covered during acceleration.
C) Calculate the average speed during deceleration.
D) Find the time it takes for the sled to come to a stop.

User Coolgeek
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Final answer:

A rocket sled reaches a speed of 444 m/s in 1.80 seconds and comes to a stop in 2.15 seconds. The acceleration during acceleration is 246.67 m/s². The distance covered during acceleration is 199.98 m. The average speed during deceleration is 222 m/s. The time it takes for the sled to come to a stop is 2.15 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

A) Acceleration during acceleration:

To find the acceleration of the sled during acceleration, we can use the formula:

acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time

Final velocity (v) = 444 m/s

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Time (t) = 1.80 s

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

acceleration = (444 m/s - 0 m/s) / 1.80 s

Therefore, the acceleration of the sled during acceleration is 246.67 m/s2.

B) Distance covered during acceleration:

To find the distance covered during acceleration, we can use the formula:

distance = (initial velocity x time) + (0.5 x acceleration x time2)

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Time (t) = 1.80 s

Acceleration (a) = 246.67 m/s2

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

distance = (0 m/s x 1.80 s) + (0.5 x 246.67 m/s2 x (1.80 s)2)

Therefore, the distance covered during acceleration is 199.98 m.

C) Average speed during deceleration:

To find the average speed during deceleration, we can use the formula:

average speed = (initial velocity + final velocity) / 2

Initial velocity (u) = 444 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

average speed = (444 m/s + 0 m/s) / 2

Therefore, the average speed during deceleration is 222 m/s.

D) Time to come to a stop:

Since the sled was brought to a stop in 2.15 seconds, that is the time it takes for the sled to come to a stop.

User Tim Green
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