Final answer:
A high-volume manufacturing process is characterized by greater capital intensity, less resource flexibility, and a line or continuous process, but not by more customer involvement, which is typically associated with low-volume, customized production. Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a high-volume manufacturing process, characteristic attributes typically include greater capital intensity, less resource flexibility, and the use of a line or continuous process. However, the option that does not usually correspond to a high-volume manufacturing process is more customer involvement.
High-volume processes usually imply less customization and therefore less customer involvement in the production phase. This is in contrast to low-volume, bespoke or made-to-order production where customer specifications play a significant role.
Economies of scale are a key concept in manufacturing, meaning that as the quantity of output increases, the cost per unit tends to decrease, allowing larger factories to operate at a lower average cost compared to smaller ones.
In scenarios where the cost of capital (like machinery) increases, companies might shift towards utilizing more labor instead of capital to keep costs down. Large-scale manufacturing processes tend to be capital intensive due to automation and specialized equipment, which are less flexible but provide consistent quality and efficiency in production.