Final answer:
The subject of this question is Biology. Traits that allow a species to thrive, survive, reproduce, and adapt are important for the survival and reproduction of individuals within a species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Biology. Dr. Martin and his colleagues are interested in understanding what traits allow a species to thrive in specific environments, survive in isolation, reproduce quickly, and adapt to changing climates. These traits are important for the survival and reproduction of individuals within a species.