Final answer:
The APT requires a benchmark portfolio A that contains all securities in proportion to their market values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The APT (Arbitrage Pricing Theory) requires a benchmark portfolio A. that contains all securities in proportion to their market values. This means that benchmark portfolio A should have each security weighted according to its market value. The purpose of the benchmark portfolio is to provide a reference point for evaluating the performance of other portfolios.