Final answer:
General Electric should pay a maximum of approximately $39.58 million for the new factory today to get a return of $50 million after four years, assuming the interest rate is 6%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question deals with calculating the present value of a future cash flow. Given that General Electric has an opportunity to receive a $50 million return four years from now, and considering the prevailing interest rates are 6%, we want to find out the maximum cost that General Electric should pay today to make the project worthwhile.
The formula to calculate the present value (PV) is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where:
- FV is the future value ($50 million).
- r is the interest rate (6% or 0.06).
- n is the number of periods (4 years).
By substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
PV = 50,000,000 / (1 + 0.06)^4
PV = 50,000,000 / (1.262476)
PV = $39,582,019.93
Hence, the maximum cost that General Electric should pay for the factory today considering a 6% discount rate is approximately $39.58 million.