Final answer:
Quality standards like ISO 9001, Six Sigma, and AS9100 are frameworks for Quality Management Systems and process improvement, while ICD-10 pertains to Medical Coding Standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common categories of established quality standards mentioned in the question include a mix of industry-specific and general process improvement frameworks that are recognized globally. ISO 9001 is part of the ISO 9000 family and is focused on Quality Management Systems, setting criteria for a quality management system. It is based on a number of quality management principles including a strong customer focus, the motivation and implication of top management, the process approach, and continual improvement.
Six Sigma is a set of techniques and tools for process improvement. It aims to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes. AS9100 is a widely adopted and standardized Quality Management System for the aerospace industry. Finally, although ICD-10 is not a general quality management standard but rather pertains to Medical Coding Standards, it demonstrates how specialized quality frameworks can be tailored to specific professional fields.