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15 votes
15 votes
a rock is thrown off a 200-foot cliff. the trajectory of the rock is modeled by the function h(t)=(-10t^2)+200, where h is the height in feet and t is the time in seconds. when will the rock hit the ground.

User Ichorville
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2.4k points

1 Answer

27 votes
27 votes

Answer:

4.47 seconds.

Explanation:

Given function:


h(t)=-10t^2+200

where:

  • h is the height (in feet).
  • t is the time (in seconds).

The rock will hit the ground when h(t) = 0.

Therefore, set the function to zero and solve for t:


\begin{aligned}h(t)&=0\\\implies -10t^2+200&=0\\10t^2&=200\\t^2&=20\\t&=\pm√(20)\\t&=-4.47, 4.47\;\; \sf (2\;d.p.)\end{aligned}

As time is positive, t = 4.47 s only.

User Nikhil Nanivadekar
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2.9k points