Final answer:
The cumulative distribution function (CDF) is used to find the probability of a book on two-hour reserve being checked out for less than 3 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X is defined as P(X ≤ x), which gives the probability that the random variable X is less than or equal to x. In this case, X represents the amount of time a book on two-hour reserve is checked out.
Using the given CDF, we can find P(x < 3) as follows:
- For x < 0, the probability is 0.
- For 0 < x < 5, the probability is x2/25.
- For 5 ≤ x, the probability is 1.
Since 3 falls within the range of 0 < x < 5, we can calculate P(x < 3) by substituting x=3 into the CDF equation:
F(3) = 32/25 = 9/25 ≈ 0.3600