Answer:
According to the textbook, the practice of fake news has been around for thousands of years. Option a is the correct answer. Throughout history, people have spread misinformation, rumors, and false stories to manipulate public opinion, gain power, or achieve personal goals. While the term "fake news" itself is relatively modern and gained popularity in recent years, the concept of spreading false information for various purposes is not new. One example of ancient fake news is found in ancient Rome, where political opponents would use propaganda to tarnish the reputation of their rivals. They would spread false stories and rumors to discredit their opponents and sway public opinion in their favor. Another example is the use of propaganda during World War II, where governments used misleading information to manipulate public sentiment and control the narrative. In more recent times, the rise of digital technology and social media has made the spread of fake news easier and faster. The internet has provided a platform for anyone to create and disseminate false information, leading to its widespread impact on society. However, it is important to critically evaluate information sources, fact-check claims, and seek multiple perspectives to distinguish between reliable news and fake news. In conclusion, while the term "fake news" may be relatively new, the practice of spreading false information for personal gain or to influence public opinion has a long history. Understanding the origins and prevalence of fake news is crucial in developing media literacy and critical thinking skills.
Step-by-step explanation: