Final answer:
Inelastic demand refers to a situation where a change in price results in a smaller percentage change in quantity purchased, indicating consumers' low responsiveness to price changes. The correct answer is option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
In economic terms, inelastic demand is when the elasticity of demand is less than one. This implies that a 1 percent increase in the price that consumers pay will result in a less than 1 percent change in the quantity purchased. Therefore, there is a low responsiveness of consumers to changes in price. This contrasts with elastic demand where the quantity demanded is highly sensitive to changes in price.
For the multiple-choice question provided, the correct answer is that inelastic demand refers to a situation in which:
- a specific change in price causes only a small change in the amount purchased.