Question

What are 4 diseases that can result due to a chromosomal problem?

Answer 1

Four diseases that can result due to a chromosomal problem are Cri du chat syndrome, Down syndrome, Patau syndrome, and Edward syndrome.

Step-by-step explanation:

A chromosomal problem can result in various diseases. Four diseases that can occur due to a chromosomal problem are:

1. Cri du chat syndrome: This syndrome is caused by a small portion of chromosome 5 being missing. It is characterized by misshapen facial features and an infant's cry resembling a cat's cry.
2. Down syndrome: Down syndrome is caused by having three copies of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). It is the most common chromosomal disorder and is associated with intellectual disability and certain physical features.
3. Patau syndrome: Patau syndrome is caused by having an extra copy of chromosome 13 (trisomy 13). It leads to severe developmental abnormalities and is often fatal.
4. Edward syndrome: Edward syndrome is caused by having an extra copy of chromosome 18 (trisomy 18). It results in severe intellectual disability, growth deficiencies, and multiple congenital abnormalities.