Final answer:
Kevon's views are aligned with the functionalist perspectives of Herbert Spencer and Émile Durkheim, who view society as a complex system where all parts are interdependent and work together to maintain stability and order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kevon's belief that society is like a human body, with constituent parts necessary to the functioning of the whole, mirrors the ideas of early sociologist and biologist, Herbert Spencer, as well as those of Émile Durkheim. Spencer's comparison of society to a living organism highlights the interdependence of societal parts such as government, education, and the economy, analogous to the organs in a human body. Durkheim expanded on this view with his concept of the collective conscience, believing that societal elements, even the deviant ones, are essential and have distinct functions that help maintain social order, much like the functions of an organism's components. Different societal institutions work synergistically to meet the community's social and biological needs, thereby maintaining the structure's stability and continuity.