Final answer:
The major causes of information risk are inadequate security measures, human error, and malicious attacks. Information risk can be reduced by implementing strong security measures, training employees, and regularly backing up data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major causes of information risk include inadequate security measures, human error, and malicious attacks. Inadequate security measures can include weak passwords, lack of encryption, and outdated software. Human error can involve accidentally sharing sensitive information or falling for phishing scams. Malicious attacks can be carried out by hackers who exploit vulnerabilities in systems or networks.
There are several ways to reduce information risk:
- Implement strong security measures: This includes using complex passwords, regularly updating security software, and encrypting sensitive data.
- Train employees: Educating employees on best practices for data security can help prevent human error, such as accidental sharing of information.
- Regularly backup data: Having regular backups stored securely can help mitigate the impact of data loss or breaches.