Final answer:
The statement is false since individuals can indeed express their preferences on health care decisions through living wills, advance directives, and by appointing a health care proxy. This aligns with the Principle of Autonomy which supports patient self-determination in health care decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that an individual may not express their wishes about the kinds of decisions to be made regarding their personal care or treatment in the event of incapacity is false. Individuals can and do make proactive decisions about their future health care through documents such as living wills and advance directives. These documents allow a person to specify their health care preferences in detail, including whether to receive life-prolonging treatments or to issue a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order. Furthermore, they can appoint a health care proxy to make decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so themselves.
The Principle of Autonomy supports the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own health care, emphasizing the importance of respecting individual agency and self-determination. This principle is fundamental in clinical settings and extends to individuals planning for their potential incapacity.