Final answer:
Martin Luther King Jr.'s philosophy was greatly influenced by Mohandas Gandhi's teachings on nonviolent struggle and civil disobedience.
Step-by-step explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) drew his philosophy from several influential sources. A cornerstone of his strategy for social change was the concept of nonviolence, which he called “soul force.” This approach centered around his study and admiration for the teachings and practices of Mohandas Gandhi, Henry David Thoreau, and A. Philip Randolph. In particular, Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent struggle and civil disobedience greatly influenced King's methods during the Civil Rights Movement. While MLK is renowned for his leadership and Nobel Peace Prize, historians recognize the movement's diversity, noting that it was too complex to attribute to any single person or philosophy.