Final answer:
Human rights are considered universal and inherent to all individuals, not granted by any government, and are the basis for freedom, justice, and peace. The principle of rights indicates that they are inalienable and essential for human dignity and equality, with due process being an essential aspect to uphold them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic idea that underlies the principle of rights, specifically human rights, is that they are universal to all peoples. This concept aligns with the understanding that human rights, according to various philosophies and international definitions (such as those by the United Nations), are inherent and inalienable. These rights are not granted by the government but are intrinsic to human nature and cannot be overridden by a more basic or important right.
The premise behind the concept of natural rights is that people have fundamental rights that cannot be revoked by human-made laws or political leaders. These rights form the basis for freedom, justice, and peace in the world, and they are civil liberties and civil rights to which all individuals are entitled simply because they exist as human beings.
Understanding that the protection of human rights is essential for the preservation of dignity and equality among all citizens, it's essential to acknowledge these rights within the framework of a government that upholds the rule of law. Due process is an example of how a government can enact laws to protect and enforce these inherent rights, which ideally remain untouched by the fluctuation of political powers and governmental systems.