Final answer:
Hyperemesis gravidarum can lead to dehydration, elevated maternal blood pressure, and reduced uterine contractions. However, it generally does not have a negative impact on fetal growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness that can have various effects on both the mother and the baby. Some of these effects include:
- Dehydration: Hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by severe and prolonged vomiting, which can lead to dehydration if not properly managed.
- Elevated Maternal Blood Pressure: The increase in blood volume during pregnancy, combined with the stress on the body caused by hyperemesis gravidarum, can result in elevated maternal blood pressure.
- Reduced Uterine Contractions: Hyperemesis gravidarum can cause electrolyte imbalances and nutrient deficiencies, which can affect uterine contractions and potentially lead to complications during labor.
- Increased Fetal Growth: While hyperemesis gravidarum can cause weight loss in the mother, it does not typically have a negative impact on fetal growth. In fact, in some cases, the baby may continue to grow normally despite the mother's condition.