Final answer:
The treatment plan for trach suctioning in patients aged 12 or older includes using endotracheal intubation to maintain an open airway and to allow for proper respiratory function. Post-intubation, the tube is removed when appropriate, and recovery is closely monitored by medical professionals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment plan for trach suctioning under the Endotracheal and Tracheostomy Suctioning & Reinsertion Medical Directive for a patient 12 years or older involves maintaining the patient's airway patency by removing secretions through a catheter inserted into the trachea. During endotracheal intubation, a tube is placed into the trachea to maintain an open airway. The procedure ensures that the air supplied, either spontaneously or artificially, can reach the lungs without obstruction from the relaxed tongue or the obstructed airway. After surgery or when the tube is no longer needed, it is carefully removed, and patients are monitored as their muscles of respiration regain control.
It is imperative that medical professionals, including surgeons, nurses, and anesthesia professionals, review the key concerns for the procedure's recovery and care aloud, ensuring a clear understanding of the patient's condition and a safe recovery process. The directive would also include detailed steps conforming to current medical standards for the safe suctioning and, if necessary, reinsertion of tracheal tubes to manage the patient's respiratory needs effectively.