Final answer:
The treatment plan for tracheal suctioning in children aged 1 to under 12 involves preparing equipment and the patient, performing suctioning with sterile technique, and closely monitoring the patient. This ensures proper breathing post-intubation or tracheostomy. Patients may also experience a sore throat post-surgery as they regain respiratory muscle control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the treatment plan for tracheal suctioning in pediatric patients ranging from 1 year to under 12 years old. This procedure is critical when dealing with patients who have been intubated, either through endotracheal intubation or with a tracheostomy, to maintain an open airway and ensure proper respirations. The detailed treatment plan for tracheal suctioning under the Endotracheal and Tracheostomy Suctioning & Reinsertion Medical Directive for this age group would typically involve assessing the need for suctioning, preparing the equipment and the patient, performing the suctioning with sterile technique, and monitoring the patient throughout and after the procedure. This ensures that air can bypass any potential obstruction and reach the lungs, facilitating effective respiration.
It is also important to note that after procedures requiring intubation, such as surgery involving general anesthesia, patients often experience a sore or scratchy throat. In post-operative care, the anesthesiologist will adjust the gaseous mixtures to bring the patient slowly out of unconsciousness, only removing the tube when the respiratory muscles have regained the ability to control breathing. It usually takes about 30 minutes for a patient to fully wake up and regain control of their respiratory functions.