Final answer:
The normal RR for a 10-year-old is closer to 18 to 30 breaths per minute, and HR is higher than an adult's. The closest choice to normal RR and HR for a 10-year-old is (a) RR: 20-40, HR: 80-150, though real figures may vary individually.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct definitions for normal respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) for a 10-year-old according to the Advanced Life Support (ALS) guidelines are not explicitly stated in the choices provided. However, based on the provided reference information, we can infer that a typical RR for a 10-year-old is between 18 to 30 breaths per minute. For HR, while adult resting heart rates range between 60-100 beats per minute, children's rates are higher. While the ALS does not provide specific normal HR ranges for 10-year-olds, we understand that HR decreases from infancy to young adulthood. Therefore, a 10-year-old's HR would be higher than an adult's but less than that of a younger child. Given this information, the closest answer, though not completely accurate, would be option (a) RR: 20-40, HR: 80-150. It's important to note that individual variances such as fitness level, activity status, and health conditions can influence these values.