Final answer:
The book 'The Double Helix' was written by James Watson. It covers the discovery of DNA's structure, including the contributions of Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The book The Double Helix documenting the discovery of DNA's structure was authored by James Watson, who along with Francis Crick pieced together the double helix model of DNA. They won the Nobel Prize in 1962 for this monumental discovery, sharing it with Maurice Wilkins, acknowledging their collective work on DNA's structure. Although Rosalind Franklin's critical X-ray diffraction data was instrumental in deducing the double helix structure of DNA, she was not awarded the Nobel Prize as it is not awarded posthumously.