Final answer:
Under the Newborn Resuscitation Medical Directive, the two interventions that would typically be available are oxygen therapy and suctioning, as well as drying/stimulating in conjunction with oxygen therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interventions available under the Newborn Resuscitation Medical Directive that relate to the question are oxygen therapy and suctioning, as well as drying/stimulating and oxygen therapy. These are critical in supporting the breathing process of a newborn, especially if they are premature or have conditions such as Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). Starting with drying and stimulating are initial steps to encourage an infant's first breath, which is vital for inflating the lungs and changing the circulatory patterns established during fetal life. If these steps are insufficient, supplemental oxygen is provided to ensure the infant receives enough oxygen.
More advanced interventions include intubation and mechanical ventilation, which may be necessary if the newborn cannot breathe on their own or if there is an obstruction in the respiratory system. Intubation involves inserting a tube into the airway, and ventilation might be applied with a ventilator or manually with a bag. These techniques are part of advanced life support measures for newborns.