Final answer:
An enforcement notification is a formal negative sanction issued by police officers when a licensee is found not complying with the law, and it may lead to an investigation by the Liquor Control and Licensing Branch.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a police officer finds a licensee not complying with the law, records the violation, and sends a copy to the Liquor Control and Licensing Branch for a potential investigation, it is known as an enforcement notification. This action falls under the category of formal negative sanctions, which are official means to recognize and enforce norm violations. Positive sanctions, like promotions at work, reward conforming to norms, while negative sanctions, such as arrests, act as punishments for violating norms.
In a broader context, formal sanctions serve as a critical component of social control, ensuring that individuals and entities abide by societal and legal standards. These sanctions ensure that organizations involved in activities requiring licensing, such as those serving liquor, maintain compliance with the law. Enforcement notifications serve as a formal tool in alerting regulatory authorities of potential breaches in legal requirements, which can then be subject to further legal action or investigation.