Final answer:
Photosynthesis transforms carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using solar energy. The process produces high-energy sugars, crucial for plant and animal life, and releases oxygen as a byproduct. The correct choices will be water, sugar, and oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are converted through a series of reactions into two main products: high-energy sugars like glucose and oxygen gas. Photosynthesis is a multi-step process that uses solar energy to transform these low-energy substrates into energy-storing carbohydrates, with oxygen being released as a waste product.
This process can be summarized by the chemical equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2, where sunlight energy drives the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.