Final answer:
Bone pathology descriptions include sunburst pattern and Codman triangle for Osteosarcoma, onion skin appearance and osteolytic lesion for Ewing sarcoma, and sclerotic, cortical lesion with central lucency for Osteoid osteoma.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sunburst pattern and Codman triangle are bone pathology descriptions associated with Osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that commonly affects adolescents and young adults. The sunburst pattern is seen on X-rays and is caused by the tumor's aggressive growth, while Codman triangle is a triangular area of new bone formation caused by the tumor's pressure on the cortex of the bone.
Onion skin appearance and osteolytic lesion are bone pathology descriptions associated with Ewing sarcoma. Ewing sarcoma is another type of bone cancer that primarily affects children and young adults. The onion skin appearance refers to the layers of periosteal reaction seen on X-rays, and osteolytic lesions are areas of bone destruction caused by the tumor.
Sclerotic, cortical lesion with central lucency is a bone pathology description associated with Osteoid osteoma. Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone tumor that usually affects young individuals. The lesion appears as a dense, sclerotic area on X-rays with a central lucency, which is the tumor's nidus.