Final answer:
Five endocrine glands include the pituitary gland (GH for growth), thyroid gland (Thyroxine for metabolism), adrenal gland (Cortisol for stress response), pancreas (Insulin for blood glucose control), and pineal gland (Melatonin for sleep regulation). Hormones from these glands help maintain bodily homeostasis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here are five endocrine glands along with one hormone each secretes and the effect of those hormones:
- Pituitary gland - Secretes Growth Hormone (GH), which stimulates growth of bones and tissues.
- Thyroid gland - Produces Thyroxine (T4), which regulates metabolism.
- Adrenal gland - Releases Cortisol, which helps the body respond to stress and regulates metabolism.
- Pancreas - Secretes Insulin, which helps control blood glucose levels.
- Pineal gland - Produces Melatonin, which regulates sleep-wake cycles.
Each hormone has a unique role in maintaining homeostasis within the body.
Hormones work by binding to specific receptors in target cells, influencing the cells' functioning. The production of these hormones is tightly regulated by feedback mechanisms to ensure balance within the body's systems.