Final answer:
The opening of Na+ channels increases the probability of an action potential being generated by a neuron.
Step-by-step explanation:
An action potential is generated when the neuron reaches its threshold potential of -55 mV. The opening of Na+ channels and the subsequent influx of positive ions into the cell will depolarize the membrane, increasing the probability of an action potential. Therefore, the opening of Na+ channels would increase the probability of an action potential being generated by a neuron.