Question

Infant with microcephaly, protruding metopic suture, hypotonia, short stature, hypertelorism, wide and flat nasal bridge, and intellectual disability:

a) Edward syndrome (Trisomy 18)
b) Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13)
c) Fragile X syndrome
d) Fetal alcohol syndrome

Answer 1

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition caused by the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy, resulting in a range of physical and cognitive abnormalities. It is important for pregnant women to avoid alcohol consumption to prevent FAS and other fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The correct answer is d).

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is d) Fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition caused by the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. It results in a range of physical and cognitive abnormalities, including microcephaly (small head size), protruding metopic suture, hypotonia (low muscle tone), short stature, hypertelorism (widely spaced eyes), wide and flat nasal bridge, and intellectual disability.

Children with FAS also often exhibit facial characteristics such as a flattened and thin upper lip, small palpebral fissures, and epicanthal folds. It is important for pregnant women to avoid alcohol consumption to prevent FAS and other fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.