Final answer:
It is false that higher court judges in Canada are appointed while lower court judges are elected; in Canada, judges at all levels are appointed. In the U.S., federal judges are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate. State-level judges in some states, like Michigan, are elected and serve fixed terms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement suggesting that in Canada, judges in the higher courts are appointed, and those in the lower courts are elected, is False. In Canada, judges are appointed at both the higher and lower levels. Unlike in the United States, Canadian judges are not elected at any level of the federal court system. In the United States, the justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Similarly, federal judges are appointed for life and must be confirmed by the Senate. Some state-level judges in the U.S., such as those in Michigan, are elected and serve fixed terms. The independence granted by the appointment process is intended to protect the judiciary from political pressures and ensure the impartial application of the law.