Final answer:
To produce aspirin from sodium salicylate, you would first need to convert sodium salicylate to salicylic acid. Once you have obtained salicylic acid, it can then be reacted with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst such as sulfuric or phosphoric acid to produce aspirin.
Step-by-step explanation:
To produce aspirin from sodium salicylate, you would first need to convert sodium salicylate to salicylic acid. This can be done by adding hydrochloric acid to a solution of sodium salicylate. The reaction can be represented as follows: sodium salicylate + hydrochloric acid -> salicylic acid + sodium chloride.
Once you have obtained salicylic acid, it can then be reacted with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst such as sulfuric or phosphoric acid to produce aspirin. The reaction can be represented as follows: salicylic acid + acetic anhydride -> aspirin + acetic acid.