Final answer:
The margin of safety in dollars is $28,000. The margin of safety in percentage is 35%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The margin of safety in dollars can be calculated by subtracting the breakeven point from the actual sales. In this case, the breakeven point is at 500 units, so the margin of safety can be calculated as:
Margin of Safety = Actual Sales - Breakeven Point
Margin of Safety = $80,000 - $52,000 = $28,000
The margin of safety in percentage can be calculated by dividing the margin of safety in dollars by the actual sales and then multiplying by 100. In this case, the margin of safety in percentage can be calculated as:
Margin of Safety in % = (Margin of Safety / Actual Sales) * 100
Margin of Safety in % = ($28,000 / $80,000) * 100 = 35%