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Metabolic pathways that lead to the synthesis of more complex compounds from simpler starting materials are known as

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Final answer:

Anabolic pathways are metabolic processes that synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones, using energy in the process.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anabolic pathways are metabolic pathways that lead to the synthesis of more complex compounds from simpler starting materials. Metabolic pathways that lead to the synthesis of more complex compounds from simpler starting materials are known as anabolic pathways. These biochemical pathways are essential in the process of anabolism, where energy is used to build up complex molecules.

In contrast, catabolic pathways involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy. Together, anabolism and catabolism compose the broader metabolic processes in organisms. For example, the synthesis of sugar from smaller molecules is an anabolic process, whereas the breakdown of sugar into smaller molecules is catabolic.

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