Final answer:
In medical language, Latin and Greek are the most influential languages, with Greek being particularly significant. Latin's historical role as the language of educated elites ensured its use in scholarly communication, while the contact with Germanic languages shaped aspects of our modern language, like the measurement of time.
Step-by-step explanation:
In medical language, many words come from other languages, particularly Latin and Greek. The influence of Latin and Greek on modern science and language is substantial.
Latin and Greek were languages of the educated class and were used in literature, such as philosophy texts and medieval Bibles, making them crucial for communication among educated individuals in different regions. The legacy of Latin as the language of the educated elite across Europe ensured its continued use in written communication, even after it faded from everyday speech.
Germanic languages, like English, also underwent transformation through contact with Latin speakers. This is evident in the way time is measured with the months of the year and the days of the week showing both Latin and Germanic influences.