Final answer:
Epinephrine, found in EpiPens®, is administered during two emergency situations: anaphylactic shock and severe asthma attacks, to counteract effects such as falling blood pressure and trouble breathing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medication epinephrine, commonly known for its use in auto-injectors such as EpiPens®, is given in two emergencies: anaphylaxis and severe asthma attacks. These are both life-threatening conditions that require immediate medical intervention. In the case of anaphylaxis, epinephrine is used to counteract plummeting blood pressure and respiratory distress caused by a severe allergic reaction. This reaction, known as anaphylactic shock, can be fatal if not promptly treated with epinephrine to counter the effects on blood pressure and breathing. For severe asthma attacks, epinephrine may be administered to help improve breathing by relaxing the muscles in the airways.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question, 'Epi is given in which two emergencies?' would be Respiratory distress and anaphylaxis.